In the realm of fluid mechanics, flow regimes characterize the distinct behaviors exhibited by fluids in motion. At one extreme, we encounter steady motion, a scenario where fluid velocity remains unchanging at each point over time. This regime is often characterized by smooth, predictable courses. In contrast, turbulence introduces a state of chao

Engineering design depends heavily on the principles and algorithms of mathematics. Through fundamental calculations to complex simulations, mathematical models provide engineers with the tools to analyze, design, and optimize systems. A deep knowledge of mathematical concepts is essential for solving engineering problems and constructing innovativ